CMA Foundation · Fundamentals of Financial and Cost Accounting · Cash Book, Bank Book, Petty Cash Book, Bank Reconciliation Statement
A firm's cash book opened with cash Rs 8,000 and bank balance Rs 25,000 (debit). It deposited cash Rs 5,000 into the bank, then issued a cheque of Rs 12,000 to a supplier who allowed discount of Rs 300. Closing cash and bank balances are:
Closing cash is Rs 3,000 and bank is Rs 18,000. The Rs 5,000 deposit moves money from cash to bank, and the Rs 12,000 cheque reduces bank. Discount received is a nominal column total and does not change cash or bank balances.
- ACash Rs 3,000 and bank Rs 18,000Correct
- BCash Rs 3,000 and bank Rs 30,000
- CCash Rs 8,000 and bank Rs 18,000
- DCash Rs 3,000 and bank Rs 17,700
Explanation
The deposit is a contra entry: cash falls 8,000-5,000 = 3,000 and bank rises to 30,000. The cheque of Rs 12,000 reduces bank to 18,000. The discount is only a memo column and does not alter the bank balance, so 17,700 is wrong.
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