CMA Final · Strategic Cost Management · Business Application of Maxima and Minima
A firm's revenue is R = 50x - x^2 and cost is C = 10x + 100 (in rupees thousand, x in hundreds of units). At the profit-maximising output, what is the marginal revenue?
Marginal revenue at the profit-maximising output is Rs 10 thousand. Profit is maximised where MR equals MC; MR = 50 - 2x and MC = 10 give x = 20, so MR equals the constant marginal cost of 10.
- ARs 10 thousandCorrect
- BRs 20 thousand
- CRs 30 thousand
- DRs 40 thousand
Explanation
Marginal revenue = 50 - 2x and marginal cost = 10. Profit is maximised where MR = MC: 50 - 2x = 10, so x = 20. MR at x = 20 equals 10, which equals MC. Choosing 30 results from using MR = 50 - x.
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