FRM Part II · FRM Exam Part II · VaR and Risk Budgeting in Investment Management
A fund has a benchmark-relative active return of 2.0% per year and a tracking error of 4.0%. The fund's total volatility is 15%. Its investment committee wants a risk-adjusted measure of the active management skill relative to active risk. Which measure and value is appropriate?
The information ratio of 0.50 is appropriate. It divides the active return of 2% by the tracking error of 4%, measuring active return per unit of active risk. Using total volatility of 15% would give 0.13 and misstate skill relative to the benchmark.
- AInformation ratio of 0.50Correct
- BInformation ratio of 0.13
- CSharpe ratio of 0.50
- DInformation ratio of 2.00
Explanation
The information ratio is active return divided by tracking error: 2.0/4.0 = 0.50. Using total volatility (2/15 = 0.13) is the wrong base, and the Sharpe ratio uses excess return over the risk-free rate, not the benchmark. 2.00 inverts the ratio.
Did you get it right without looking?
One question tells you little. A timed set on VaR and Risk Budgeting in Investment Management shows your real accuracy, how long you take and where you lose marks.
More VaR and Risk Budgeting in Investment Management questions
- A portfolio has annual volatility of 10%, the benchmark has annual volatility of 8%, and the correlation between them is 0.90. What is the t…
- A manager wants to double the information ratio of a strategy while holding IC and the transfer coefficient constant. According to the funda…
- A fund holds two managers with standalone active risk (tracking error) of 3% for Manager A and 4% for Manager B. Their active returns are un…
- A sponsor evaluates two managers using information ratios (IR). Manager A has alpha of 2.4% with tracking error of 4%. Manager B has alpha o…
- A portfolio manager has an information coefficient (IC) of 0.05, makes 100 independent, equally weighted bets per year, and assumes the basi…
- A fund manager compares two portfolios using the Sharpe ratio. Portfolio A has an expected return of 9%, volatility of 12%, and the risk-fre…