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CFA Level I · CFA Level I Exam · Benchmarking Returns

A fundamental-weighted index weights constituents by measures such as sales, earnings or book value rather than market price. Relative to a market-capitalization-weighted index, this approach is most likely to:

A fundamental-weighted index most likely reduces the weight on overvalued stocks. Weights follow fundamentals such as sales or earnings rather than price, so a price rise does not increase the weight. This creates a value tilt relative to capitalization weighting.

  1. Agive the largest weights to stocks with the highest prices
  2. Breduce the weight on stocks that have become overvaluedCorrect
  3. Crequire no rebalancing because weights are independent of prices

Explanation

Fundamental weights do not rise automatically when a price rises, so overvalued stocks receive less weight than in a cap-weighted index, giving a value tilt. Weights still must be rebalanced as fundamentals change. Price-based weighting describes price-weighted indexes.

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