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CMA Foundation · Fundamentals of Business Economics and Management · The Fundamentals of Economics

A new cheaper technology reduces the cost of making steel utensils in a Pune factory. At every price, the factory is now willing to offer more utensils. In supply analysis, this is best described as:

It is an increase in supply, shown by a rightward shift of the supply curve. Improved technology lowers the cost of production, so producers offer more at every price. Extension of supply, by contrast, is only a movement along the same curve caused by a change in the product's own price.

  1. AAn extension of supply due to a rise in price
  2. BA contraction of supply due to a fall in price
  3. CAn increase in supply, shown by a rightward shift of the supply curveCorrect
  4. DA decrease in supply, shown by a leftward shift of the supply curve

Explanation

Lower production cost from better technology changes a determinant of supply other than price. Hence more is supplied at every price, so the whole supply curve shifts right, called an increase in supply. Extension would be a movement along the curve caused only by price change.

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