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FRM Part II · FRM Exam Part II · Factors

A portfolio has beta 1.2 to the market, 0.4 to a value factor and -0.3 to a momentum factor. Factor returns for the year were: market excess return 10%, value 3%, momentum 5%. The portfolio's excess return was 12.0%. Using the factor model, what was the alpha?

Factor-explained return is 12% from market plus 1.2% from value minus 1.5% from momentum, totaling 11.7%. Subtracting from the realized 12.0% excess return leaves alpha of 0.3%. The negative momentum loading reduces the explained return because momentum earned a positive premium.

  1. A0.3%Correct
  2. B1.5%
  3. C2.3%
  4. D-0.3%

Explanation

Factor-explained return = 1.2×10 + 0.4×3 + (-0.3)×5 = 12 + 1.2 - 1.5 = 11.7%. Alpha = 12.0 - 11.7 = 0.3%. Ignoring the negative sign on momentum gives 13.2, alpha -1.2; omitting the style factors gives 0%.

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