FRM Part I · FRM Exam Part I · Applying Duration, Convexity, and DV01
A portfolio is worth USD 2,000,000 and has a modified duration of 5.0 and a convexity of 40. Yields fall by 50 basis points. Using the second-order approximation, what is the estimated change in portfolio value?
The portfolio gains about USD 51,000. Duration contributes 2.5% (USD 50,000) and convexity adds 0.5 × 40 × (0.005)² = 0.05% (USD 1,000), because convexity adds value for a yield move in either direction.
- A+USD 50,000
- B+USD 51,000Correct
- C+USD 49,000
- D+USD 52,000
Explanation
ΔP/P = -5×(-0.005) + 0.5×40×(0.005)² = 0.025 + 0.0005 = 0.0255. Multiplied by 2,000,000 this gives +51,000. Duration alone gives +50,000. Subtracting the convexity term gives 49,000. Dropping the 0.5 factor gives 52,000.
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