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FRM Part I · FRM Exam Part I · Applying Duration, Convexity, and DV01

A portfolio manager holds bonds with a total DV01 of $42,500 and wants to hedge parallel yield shifts using interest rate futures, each with a DV01 of $85. Which hedge is appropriate?

Short 500 futures contracts. The number of contracts equals portfolio DV01 divided by futures DV01, which is 42,500 / 85 = 500. The position must be short because the bond portfolio loses value when yields rise and the short futures gain by the same amount.

  1. AShort 500 futures contractsCorrect
  2. BLong 500 futures contracts
  3. CShort 5,000 futures contracts
  4. DShort 425 futures contracts

Explanation

The hedge ratio is portfolio DV01 divided by futures DV01 = 42,500 / 85 = 500 contracts. A long bond portfolio loses when yields rise, so the futures must be shorted to gain in that scenario. Long 500 would double the exposure. 5,000 and 425 come from decimal-place errors.

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