CFA Level I · CFA Level I Exam · Capital Investments and Capital Allocation
A project requires an initial outlay of $60,000 and is expected to generate cash inflows of $20,000 in Year 1, $25,000 in Year 2, $30,000 in Year 3 and $10,000 in Year 4, all received evenly through each year. The payback period is closest to:
The payback period is 2.5 years. Cumulative cash flows reach 45,000 after two years, leaving 15,000 unrecovered. Year 3 produces 30,000 evenly, so half of that year is needed, giving 2 plus 0.5 equals 2.5 years.
- A2.5 years
- B2.7 yearsCorrect
- C3.2 years
Explanation
Cumulative inflows after Year 2 are 45,000, leaving 15,000 to recover. Year 3 inflow is 30,000, so the fraction is 15,000/30,000 = 0.5, giving 2.5 years. Recomputing: 20,000 + 25,000 = 45,000; 60,000 − 45,000 = 15,000; 15,000/30,000 = 0.5. The key is therefore 2.5 years.
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