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FRM Part II · FRM Exam Part II · Arbitrage Pricing with Term Structure Models

A risk manager prices a caplet on the same tree: the one-year rate is 5% today and 6% or 4% at year 1 with risk-neutral probabilities of 0.5 each. The caplet has notional 100, a strike of 5%, and a payoff based on the one-year rate set at year 1 and paid in arrears at year 2. What is its value today?

The caplet is worth about 0.449. It pays 1 at year 2 only in the up state, which is worth 0.943 at year 1. Weighting by 0.5 gives 0.472, and discounting one more year at the 5% short rate gives 0.449.

  1. A0.449Correct
  2. B0.472
  3. C0.476
  4. D0.899

Explanation

Payoff at year 2 is 100 x (6% - 5%) = 1 in the up state and 0 in the down state. At year 1 the up-state value is 1/1.06 = 0.9434. The expectation is 0.5 x 0.9434 = 0.4717, and discounting at 5% gives 0.4492. Omitting the year-1 discount gives 0.476, and omitting the probability weight gives 0.899.

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