FRM Part II · FRM Exam Part II · Arbitrage Pricing with Term Structure Models
A risk manager prices a caplet on the same tree: the one-year rate is 5% today and 6% or 4% at year 1 with risk-neutral probabilities of 0.5 each. The caplet has notional 100, a strike of 5%, and a payoff based on the one-year rate set at year 1 and paid in arrears at year 2. What is its value today?
The caplet is worth about 0.449. It pays 1 at year 2 only in the up state, which is worth 0.943 at year 1. Weighting by 0.5 gives 0.472, and discounting one more year at the 5% short rate gives 0.449.
- A0.449Correct
- B0.472
- C0.476
- D0.899
Explanation
Payoff at year 2 is 100 x (6% - 5%) = 1 in the up state and 0 in the down state. At year 1 the up-state value is 1/1.06 = 0.9434. The expectation is 0.5 x 0.9434 = 0.4717, and discounting at 5% gives 0.4492. Omitting the year-1 discount gives 0.476, and omitting the probability weight gives 0.899.
Did you get it right without looking?
One question tells you little. A timed set on Arbitrage Pricing with Term Structure Models shows your real accuracy, how long you take and where you lose marks.
More Arbitrage Pricing with Term Structure Models questions
- A desk observes that a traded structured note is priced at 102.0, while the cost of a portfolio of zero-coupon bonds and cash that exactly r…
- A risky asset trades at 50 today and will be worth either 60 or 40 in one year. The riskless rate is 5% per year. A derivative pays 20 if th…
- In a one-period binomial interest rate tree, a risk analyst states that the risk-neutral probability of an up move is 0.5 although the true …
- The current one-year rate is 5%. In one year the one-year rate will be 6% (up) or 4% (down), each with risk-neutral probability 0.5. A Europ…
- A desk wants a model that fits today's term structure of volatilities of the short rate as well as today's rate curve. Which approach does t…
- A risk manager prices an option on a bond using a one-period binomial tree and a replicating portfolio. A colleague argues the price should …