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FRM Part II · FRM Exam Part II · Structured Credit Risk

A securitization pool of USD 500 million of loans is funded with a USD 400 million senior tranche, a USD 70 million mezzanine tranche and a USD 30 million equity tranche. What is the subordination (credit enhancement) level that protects the senior tranche?

The senior tranche has 20% subordination, because the mezzanine and equity tranches together total USD 100 million of the USD 500 million pool. These junior tranches absorb losses first, so pool losses up to 20% do not reach the senior investors.

  1. A6%
  2. B14%
  3. C20%Correct
  4. D30%

Explanation

Subordination for the senior tranche is the share of the capital structure below it: (70 + 30) / 500 = 20%. 14% counts only the mezzanine tranche, and 6% counts only the equity tranche. 30% is not a share of the pool: it is the equity amount in millions.

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