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ACCA Applied Knowledge · Business and Technology · Competitive factors

A small manufacturer of specialised car seats sells almost all of its output to one large vehicle assembler, which can easily negotiate lower prices. Which of Porter's Five Forces is most directly illustrated?

This illustrates the bargaining power of customers. A single large assembler buys most of the manufacturer's output, so it can demand lower prices and better terms, squeezing the manufacturer's profitability. Supplier power would relate to those who provide inputs, not buyers.

  1. ABargaining power of customersCorrect
  2. BBargaining power of suppliers
  3. CThreat of new entrants
  4. DThreat of substitutes

Explanation

When a few large buyers account for most of a firm's sales, they can press for lower prices or better terms. This is the bargaining power of customers. Supplier power would concern the firm's input providers, not its buyers.

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