FRM Part I · FRM Exam Part I · The Black-Scholes-Merton Model
A stock follows geometric Brownian motion with expected return μ = 12% per year and volatility σ = 20% per year. Using the BSM lognormal model, what is the expected continuously compounded return per year (the drift of ln S)?
The expected continuously compounded return is μ − σ²/2, which is 12% − 2% = 10% per year. The volatility drag of half the variance (0.02) is subtracted from the 12% expected return, because ln S has that lower drift.
- A12%
- B10%Correct
- C14%
- D8%
Explanation
The drift of ln S is μ − σ²/2 = 0.12 − 0.04/2 = 0.12 − 0.02 = 0.10, or 10%. Option A ignores the volatility adjustment. Option C adds the adjustment instead of subtracting it. Option D subtracts σ² fully (0.12 − 0.04) rather than half of it.
Did you get it right without looking?
One question tells you little. A timed set on The Black-Scholes-Merton Model shows your real accuracy, how long you take and where you lose marks.
More The Black-Scholes-Merton Model questions
- An analyst computes daily continuously compounded returns for a stock and finds a sample standard deviation of 1.5% per day. Assuming 252 tr…
- A firm grants employee stock options with a 10-year contractual life on a stock that pays no dividends. Based on past behaviour, employees a…
- A European call on a non-dividend-paying stock has a strike of 48, six months to expiry and a market price of 4.20. The stock trades at 50 a…
- A stock will pay a single dividend of 2 just before the ex-dividend date in four months. The American call has a strike of 45, expires in si…
- A non-dividend-paying stock has μ = 9% and σ = 30% per annum. Over a 4-year horizon, what is the standard deviation of the continuously comp…
- A trader observes that implied volatilities for equity index options are higher for low strikes than for high strikes of the same maturity. …