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FRM Part I · FRM Exam Part I · Trading Strategies

A trader holds a long straddle on a stock and now believes volatility will stay high but wants to cut upfront cost by giving up some profit for moderate moves. Which modification achieves this using a strangle with the same expiry?

Switching to a long strangle with out-of-the-money put and call lowers the upfront premium, while requiring a larger price move to profit. This retains the long-volatility view at reduced cost, unlike a short strangle, which profits from low volatility.

  1. AReplace the straddle with a long strangle using an out-of-the-money put and an out-of-the-money callCorrect
  2. BReplace the straddle with a short strangle using out-of-the-money options
  3. CAdd a long position in the stock to the straddle
  4. DReplace the straddle with a bottom vertical combination

Explanation

A long strangle uses out-of-the-money options, which cost less than at-the-money options, so the premium is lower. The price must move further to profit, so moderate moves yield less. A short strangle would bring in premium but expose the trader to large losses and does not express the view.

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