FRM Part I · FRM Exam Part I · Fundamentals of Probability
A trader states that events A and B are mutually exclusive, with P(A) = 0.20 and P(B) = 0.50. What is P(A | B), the probability of A given that B has occurred?
P(A given B) is zero. Because A and B are mutually exclusive, they cannot both occur, so the joint probability is zero and the conditional probability is zero divided by 0.50. The value 0.20 would only hold under independence.
- A0Correct
- B0.20
- C0.10
- D0.40
Explanation
If A and B are mutually exclusive, P(A∩B) = 0, so P(A|B) = 0/0.50 = 0. The value 0.20 would apply only if A and B were independent, and 0.10 is the product P(A)P(B).
Did you get it right without looking?
One question tells you little. A timed set on Fundamentals of Probability shows your real accuracy, how long you take and where you lose marks.
More Fundamentals of Probability questions
- X is equally likely to be -1, 0 or +1, and Y = X². Which statement is correct?
- Events A and B are mutually exclusive with P(A) = 0.40 and P(B) = 0.35. Event C is the complement of the union of A and B. What is P(C), and…
- A risk analyst states that events A and B are independent. P(A) = 0.30 and P(B) = 0.40. Which of the following is the value of P(A or B)?
- For a bond portfolio, P(A) = 0.30 is the probability that interest rates rise and P(B) = 0.45 is the probability that credit spreads widen. …
- An insurer's claim count N has the following distribution: P(N=0)=0.5, P(N=1)=0.3, P(N=2)=0.2. What is Var(N)?
- A bank's fraud model flags a transaction as suspicious. Historically, 2% of transactions are fraudulent. The model flags 90% of fraudulent t…