FRM Part II · FRM Exam Part II · Risk Management for Changing Interest Rates: Asset-Liability Management and Duration Techniques
A treasurer wants to hedge a bank's net asset-heavy exposure to rising rates (assets have longer duration than liabilities). Which action using interest rate derivatives is most appropriate?
Enter a pay-fixed, receive-floating swap. It gains when rates rise, offsetting the loss in equity value that comes from assets having longer duration than liabilities. Receive-fixed swaps or long bond futures would increase the exposure.
- AEnter a pay-fixed, receive-floating interest rate swapCorrect
- BEnter a receive-fixed, pay-floating interest rate swap
- CBuy Treasury bond futures
- DSell interest rate floors
Explanation
Equity falls when rates rise if asset duration exceeds liability duration. A pay-fixed swap gains value when rates rise, offsetting the loss. Receive-fixed and long bond futures add to the exposure.
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