FRM Part I · FRM Exam Part I · The Arbitrage Pricing Theory and Multifactor Models of Risk and Return
An analyst notes that a stock's return is explained by a two-factor model, but the market portfolio is not one of the factors. The stock's expected return is higher than the CAPM-implied return using its market beta. Which conclusion is most consistent with APT?
Under APT, expected return reflects exposure to all priced systematic factors, not only market beta. So a return above the CAPM value can be fair compensation for other factor exposures. Idiosyncratic risk is diversifiable and is not rewarded, and APT does not need the market as a factor.
- AThe stock must be mispriced because CAPM is the only valid pricing model
- BAPT is invalid because the market portfolio is not included as a factor
- CThe stock's expected return can legitimately differ from the CAPM value if it has exposure to other priced systematic factorsCorrect
- DThe difference must be compensation for idiosyncratic risk
Explanation
APT does not require the market portfolio to be a factor. Exposure to other priced systematic factors can justify a return different from CAPM's. Idiosyncratic risk can be diversified away and so is not priced under APT.
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