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CFA Level I · CFA Level I Exam · Arbitrage, Replication, and the Cost of Carry in Pricing Derivatives

An arbitrage opportunity is best described as a transaction that:

An arbitrage is a transaction that earns a riskless profit without any net investment. It is not simply a return equal to the risk-free rate, and it is not a risky excess return; it exploits a price discrepancy with no exposure and no capital required.

  1. Aearns a risk-free profit with no net investmentCorrect
  2. Bearns a return equal to the risk-free rate on invested capital
  3. Cearns a return above the market portfolio for the risk taken

Explanation

Arbitrage requires earning a riskless profit with no net outlay. A return equal to the risk-free rate is ordinary compensation for investing capital, and an above-market return for the risk taken describes alpha, which still carries risk.

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