CFA Level I · CFA Level I Exam · Yield and Yield Spread Measures for Floating-Rate Instruments
An FRN pays 3-month reference rate plus 0.80% quarterly. The required margin in the market rises to 1.10% while the quoted margin stays at 0.80%, with no change in the reference rate. On the next reset date, the FRN will most likely be priced:
The FRN will most likely trade at a discount to par. Its coupon includes a quoted margin of 0.80%, but investors now require 1.10%, so the coupon is too low relative to the required return. The price must fall below par to compensate for the shortfall.
- Aat a discount to parCorrect
- Bat par
- Cat a premium to par
Explanation
When the required margin exceeds the quoted margin, the coupon is lower than investors demand, so the price is below par. The reference-rate reset does not offset a credit spread gap. Pricing at par requires the two margins to be equal.
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