IAI Actuarial Core Principles · Actuarial Mathematics for Modelling · Term structure of interest rates
Annual effective spot rates are 5% for one year, 5.5% for two years and 6% for three years. What is the three-year par yield (annual coupons, redeemed at par)?
The three-year par yield is 5.96%. It equals one minus the three-year discount factor, divided by the sum of the three annual discount factors. Since earlier coupons are discounted at lower spot rates, the par yield falls slightly below the three-year spot rate of 6%.
- A5.50%
- B6.00%
- C5.96%Correct
- D5.80%
- 5.65%
Explanation
v1 = 0.952381, v2 = 1/1.055^2 = 0.898452, v3 = 1/1.06^3 = 0.839619, so the sum is 2.690452. Par yield = (1 - 0.839619)/2.690452 = 0.160381/2.690452 = 5.96%. The answer of 6.00% is the three-year spot rate, which is higher than the par yield on an upward sloping curve.
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