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CFA Level I · CFA Level I Exam · Financial Analysis Techniques

Company P has a five-step DuPont profile: tax burden 0.75, interest burden 0.80, EBIT margin 10%, total asset turnover 1.50 and equity multiplier 2.00. Revenue is 800 million. Company P's net income is closest to:

Net income is about 48 million. Net margin equals tax burden 0.75 times interest burden 0.80 times EBIT margin 10%, which is 6.0%. Applied to revenue of 800 million this gives 48 million. Asset turnover and leverage do not change net income here.

  1. A48 million
  2. B72 millionCorrect
  3. C96 million

Explanation

Net margin = 0.75 x 0.80 x 10% = 6.0%. Net income = 6.0% x 800 = 48 million. ROE = 6% x 1.5 x 2 = 18%. Equity = 800/1.5 = 533.3 assets/2 = 266.7; 18% x 266.7 = 48. Check passes; so the key is 48. The 72 million figure ignores the interest burden... recompute: 0.75 x 10% x 800 = 60, not 72, so net income is 48.

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