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CFA Level I · CFA Level I Exam · Fixed-Income Instrument Features

Compared with an otherwise identical bullet bond, a fully amortizing bond with the same coupon rate and maturity most likely has:

The fully amortizing bond most likely has lower credit risk. Principal is returned gradually, so the outstanding balance exposed to default declines over time, unlike a bullet bond where the entire principal remains at risk until maturity.

  1. Alower credit risk from the repayment of principal over timeCorrect
  2. Bhigher reinvestment-free cash flow at maturity
  3. Ca larger final payment at maturity

Explanation

Because principal is repaid gradually, the outstanding balance and the investor's exposure to default fall over time, which lowers credit risk versus a bullet bond. The final payment of a fully amortizing bond is small, not larger. Amortizing payments must be reinvested earlier, so reinvestment-free cash flow at maturity is not higher.

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