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FRM Part I · FRM Exam Part I · Trading Strategies

Compared with outright purchase of a call option on a stock, a bull call spread on the same stock with the same long strike has which characteristic?

A bull call spread costs less than the outright call but caps profit. The premium received from the sold higher-strike call reduces the outlay, while the short call offsets gains once the stock rises above its strike.

  1. ALower initial cost but capped profitCorrect
  2. BHigher initial cost and unlimited profit
  3. CLower initial cost and unlimited profit
  4. DHigher initial cost but capped loss only

Explanation

Selling the higher-strike call generates premium that reduces the net cost of the position. In return, gains above the higher strike are given up, so profit is capped. The outright call has unlimited upside but costs more.

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