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CS Professional · Internal and Forensic Audit · Emerging Issues and Challenges

During a procurement review, an internal auditor at Bharat Textiles Ltd notices that the purchase manager approves vendor invoices and also maintains the vendor master file. Which fraud-risk factor does this situation most directly illustrate?

The situation shows a lack of segregation of duties. When the same person approves invoices and maintains the vendor master file, that person can create fake vendors and authorise payments to them, so incompatible functions must be separated to reduce fraud risk.

  1. ALack of segregation of dutiesCorrect
  2. BExcessive board independence
  3. COver-reliance on external audit
  4. DAbsence of a whistle-blower policy

Explanation

One person controlling both the vendor master and invoice approval can create fictitious vendors and pay them without detection. This is a classic segregation-of-duties weakness. The other options are not shown in the facts given.

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