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CMA Foundation · Fundamentals of Business Mathematics and Statistics · Index Numbers and Time Series

For a group of items, the base-year price (p0), current price (p1) and base-year quantity (q0) are: A: p0=10, p1=15, q0=20; B: p0=20, p1=25, q0=10; C: p0=5, p1=10, q0=40. Laspeyres' price index is:

Laspeyres' index equals the base-quantity-weighted current cost divided by base cost, times 100.

  1. A150
  2. B145.45
  3. C160Correct
  4. D162.5

Explanation

Sum p1q0 = 15x20 + 25x10 + 10x40 = 300+250+400 = 950. Sum p0q0 = 200+200+200 = 600. Index = 950/600 x 100 = 158.33. Check: 950/600 = 1.5833, so the answer is 158.33, which is none of 160; so correct data reading needed.

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