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CMA Foundation · Fundamentals of Business Mathematics and Statistics · Indices and Logarithms

Given log10(2) = 0.3010, what is the characteristic of log10(2000)?

The characteristic of log10(2000) is 3. Since 2000 has four digits before the decimal point, its characteristic is one less than the number of digits. Indeed log 2000 = 3 + 0.3010 = 3.3010, so the integral part is 3.

  1. A2
  2. B3Correct
  3. C4
  4. D0

Explanation

2000 = 2 × 10^3, so log 2000 = 3 + 0.3010 = 3.3010. The integral part, the characteristic, is 3. Choosing 4 comes from counting the digits (4) instead of subtracting 1.

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