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CMA Foundation · Fundamentals of Financial and Cost Accounting · Statement of Cost and Profit (Cost Sheet)

Gupta Metals reports: prime cost ₹5,00,000; factory overheads ₹1,00,000; opening work-in-progress ₹30,000; closing work-in-progress ₹50,000. What is the factory cost (cost of production before adding administration overheads)?

Factory cost equals prime cost plus factory overheads, adjusted for work-in-progress. That is 5,00,000 plus 1,00,000 plus opening WIP 30,000 minus closing WIP 50,000, which gives ₹5,80,000.

  1. A₹5,80,000Correct
  2. B₹6,20,000
  3. C₹6,00,000
  4. D₹5,60,000

Explanation

Gross factory cost = 5,00,000 + 1,00,000 = 6,00,000. Adjust for work-in-progress: add opening 30,000 and deduct closing 50,000, giving 5,80,000. Ignoring the adjustment gives 6,00,000, and reversing the signs gives 6,20,000.

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