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NISM Certifications · NISM-Series-VIII: Equity Derivatives · Basics of Derivatives

In a derivatives contract, the term 'underlying' refers to which of the following?

The underlying is the asset, index or rate from which a derivative contract obtains its value. Margin, expiry date and premium are contract features or payments, so they are not the underlying that determines the contract's price movement.

  1. AThe asset or index from which the contract derives its valueCorrect
  2. BThe margin deposited with the clearing corporation
  3. CThe expiry date on which the contract is settled
  4. DThe premium paid by the buyer of the contract

Explanation

A derivative has no value of its own; its value depends on an underlying such as a share, an index, a commodity or a currency. Margin, expiry date and premium are features of the contract, not the underlying.

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