CS Professional · Strategic Management and Corporate Finance · Raising of Funds - Non Fund Based
In a non-fund based facility, a bank issues a guarantee on behalf of its customer in favour of a third party. What is the bank's position at the time the guarantee is issued?
At issue, the bank takes on only a contingent liability. No funds move. Payment arises only if the beneficiary invokes the guarantee after the applicant defaults, which is why a bank guarantee is called a non-fund based facility.
- AIt immediately pays cash to the beneficiary
- BIt gives a contingent liability and funds flow out only if the guarantee is invoked and the customer defaultsCorrect
- CIt becomes the owner of the customer's goods
- DIt lends the guarantee amount to the customer as a term loan
Explanation
A bank guarantee is a non-fund based facility. No money moves when it is issued; the bank takes on a contingent liability that turns into an actual payment only if the beneficiary invokes it on the customer's default. The term loan option wrongly treats it as fund based.
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