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FRM Part II · FRM Exam Part II · Fundamental Review of the Trading Book

In FRTB, hypothetical P&L used in backtesting differs from actual P&L in which respect?

Hypothetical P&L revalues the previous end-of-day portfolio under the next day's market moves, holding positions constant and excluding fees, commissions, and intraday trading effects. Actual P&L, by contrast, includes those items, so the two give different views in backtesting.

  1. AIt includes fees, commissions and reserves
  2. BIt includes intraday trading profits and losses
  3. CIt holds the end-of-previous-day portfolio positions constant and excludes fees, commissions and intraday trading effectsCorrect
  4. DIt is computed only for the non-modellable risk factors

Explanation

Hypothetical P&L revalues the previous day's closing positions using the next day's market moves, excluding fees, commissions, and intraday trading. Actual P&L includes those items, which is why option 0 describes actual P&L rather than hypothetical.

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