Skip to content

CMA Final · Cost and Management Audit · Forensic Audit

In the fraud triangle associated with Donald Cressey, which element describes a person's ability to justify a dishonest act to themselves, such as 'I am only borrowing the money and will return it'?

It is rationalisation. In the fraud triangle, rationalisation is the offender's mental justification of the act, such as believing the money is merely borrowed, whereas pressure is the motive and opportunity is the control weakness that makes the act possible.

  1. APressure
  2. BRationalisationCorrect
  3. COpportunity
  4. DCapability

Explanation

The fraud triangle has pressure (motive), opportunity (weak controls) and rationalisation (self-justification). Telling oneself the money is only borrowed is a classic rationalisation. Pressure is the need driving the act, and opportunity is the circumstance enabling it. Capability belongs to the later fraud diamond, not the original triangle.

Did you get it right without looking?

One question tells you little. A timed set on Forensic Audit shows your real accuracy, how long you take and where you lose marks.

More Forensic Audit questions