CA Final · Advanced Financial Management · Financial Policy and Corporate Strategy
Kaveri Engineering Ltd expects earnings per share of Rs 20 this year and follows Walter's model. Its return on investment (r) is 15% and cost of equity (ke) is 10%. Under Walter's model, which dividend payout policy maximises the market price per share, and what is the price at that policy?
Zero payout with a price of Rs 300. Because the return on investment of 15% exceeds the cost of equity of 10%, retaining earnings creates value in Walter's model. Price equals (r/ke) times EPS divided by ke, which is 1.5 times 20 divided by 0.10, giving Rs 300.
- A100% payout; Rs 200
- BZero payout; Rs 300Correct
- CZero payout; Rs 200
- D50% payout; Rs 250
Explanation
Since r (15%) exceeds ke (10%), the firm is a growth firm and should retain all earnings, so payout is 0%. Price = [D + (r/ke)(E - D)] / ke = [0 + (0.15/0.10) x 20] / 0.10 = 30 / 0.10 = Rs 300. At 100% payout the price would be 20/0.10 = Rs 200, which ignores the value from reinvestment at a higher return.
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