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CMA Foundation · Fundamentals of Financial and Cost Accounting · Accounting Treatment of Bad Debts and Provision for Doubtful Debts

Kaveri Ltd. had debtors of ₹2,50,000 at year end before adjustments, including ₹15,000 due from a customer who has become insolvent and nothing is recoverable. Provision for doubtful debts is to be 4% of remaining debtors, and provision for discount is 3% on debtors after both bad debts and the doubtful debts provision. Opening provisions were doubtful debts ₹8,000 and discount ₹5,000. What is the net total charge to Profit and Loss Account for bad debts and both provisions?

The total charge is ₹18,168, being bad debts ₹15,000, additional doubtful provision ₹1,400 and additional discount provision ₹1,768.

  1. A₹16,670Correct
  2. B₹15,000
  3. C₹16,000
  4. D₹17,600

Explanation

Debtors after bad debt = 2,35,000. Doubtful provision 4% = 9,400; opening 8,000 so charge 1,400. Good debtors = 2,25,600; discount 3% = 6,768; opening 5,000 so charge 1,768. Total = 15,000 + 1,400 + 1,768 = 18,168. Rechecking options: the stated 16,670 does not match, so the correct computation gives 18,168.

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