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CMA Final · Entrepreneurship and Startup · Value Addition

Kavya Agro, a startup, sells turmeric at Rs 100 per kg bought-in cost Rs 60 per kg, with Rs 15 per kg other direct costs. By grinding and branding, it can sell at Rs 190 per kg, with additional processing and branding cost of Rs 35 per kg on top of existing costs, with bought-in cost unchanged. Compared with selling raw turmeric, what is the incremental profit per kg from the value-added option?

Incremental profit is Rs 55 per kg. Raw sale yields 100-60-15 = Rs 25, while the processed and branded sale yields 190-60-15-35 = Rs 80. The Rs 90 price rise must be reduced by the Rs 35 extra cost.

  1. ARs 55Correct
  2. BRs 90
  3. CRs 130
  4. DRs 35

Explanation

Raw option profit = 100 - 60 - 15 = Rs 25. Value-added option profit = 190 - 60 - 15 - 35 = Rs 80. Incremental profit = 80 - 25 = Rs 55. Rs 90 is the revenue increase ignoring the extra cost of Rs 35, which is the key error.

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