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CMA Foundation · Fundamentals of Business Laws and Business Communication · Contingent Contracts

Kiran agrees to pay Lata ₹20,000 if Lata walks to the sun and returns within a day. Which conclusion is correct under the Indian Contract Act, 1872?

The agreement is void under Section 36. Walking to the sun and back within a day is an impossible event, and contingent agreements that depend on an impossible event are void, so Kiran has no enforceable obligation to pay Lata.

  1. AKiran must pay once the day has passed without the event
  2. BKiran must pay half the sum
  3. CThe agreement is void under Section 36 as the event is impossibleCorrect
  4. DThe agreement is valid but unenforceable until Lata attempts it

Explanation

Walking to the sun and back is an impossible event. Section 36 declares a contingent agreement dependent on an impossible event to be void. The first option wrongly treats this as an event-not-happening contract; there is no enforceable obligation at all.

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