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CA Intermediate · Advanced Accounting · AS 20 Earnings Per Share

Mehta Components Ltd had 10,00,000 fully paid equity shares of ₹10 each on 1 April 2025. On 1 October 2025 it issued 2,00,000 equity shares of ₹10 each, ₹5 paid up, entitled to dividend only in proportion to the amount paid. The year ends on 31 March 2026. Net profit is ₹33,60,000 and the preference dividend for the year is ₹2,10,000. What is the basic EPS?

Basic EPS is ₹3.00. Earnings available to equity holders are ₹31,50,000 after preference dividend, and weighted shares are 10,50,000 because the partly paid shares count at half for six months. Treating them as fully paid would wrongly give ₹2.86.

  1. A₹3.00Correct
  2. B₹3.20
  3. C₹2.86
  4. D₹3.15

Explanation

Partly paid shares count as a fraction of a fully paid share to the extent they are entitled to dividend: 2,00,000 × 0.5 = 1,00,000 equivalent shares, weighted for 6/12, giving 50,000. Weighted shares = 10,50,000. Earnings = 33,60,000 − 2,10,000 = 31,50,000. EPS = 31,50,000 / 10,50,000 = ₹3.00. Treating the shares as fully paid gives 11,00,000 shares and ₹2.86, which is wrong.

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