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CA Intermediate · Advanced Accounting · Introduction to Accounting Standards

Mehta Pharma Ltd. is a company whose securities are not listed and not in the process of listing. Its turnover for the preceding year was ₹80 crore, borrowings were ₹10 crore, and it has no subsidiary, holding or associate company that is not an SMC. Under the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2021, which statement best describes its classification?

Mehta Pharma is a Small and Medium-Sized Company. It is unlisted, its turnover of ₹80 crore is within the ₹250 crore limit, and its borrowings of ₹10 crore are within the ₹50 crore limit under the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2021, so SMC exemptions are available.

  1. AIt is an SMC because turnover is ₹250 crore or less and borrowings are ₹50 crore or less, and it is unlistedCorrect
  2. BIt is a Non-SMC because turnover exceeds ₹50 crore
  3. CIt is a Non-SMC because borrowings exceed ₹5 crore
  4. DIt is a Non-SMC because every company with turnover above ₹25 crore must apply all Accounting Standards

Explanation

For the 2021 rules, a company is an SMC if it is unlisted, turnover (excluding other income) does not exceed ₹250 crore, borrowings do not exceed ₹50 crore, and it is not a bank, financial institution or insurer. Here turnover ₹80 crore ≤ 250 and borrowings ₹10 crore ≤ 50, so it qualifies. The ₹50 crore/₹5 crore thresholds are older, superseded limits.

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