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CA Intermediate · Financial Management and Strategic Management · Investment Decisions

Mehta Textiles is evaluating a project that needs an initial outlay of ₹5,00,000. The present value of all its expected future cash inflows, discounted at the firm's cost of capital, is ₹6,00,000. What is the profitability index of the project?

The profitability index is 1.20. It is the present value of future inflows (₹6,00,000) divided by the initial outlay (₹5,00,000). Because the ratio exceeds 1, the NPV is positive and the project is acceptable on this criterion.

  1. A1.20Correct
  2. B0.83
  3. C1.00
  4. D0.20

Explanation

Profitability index = PV of cash inflows / initial outlay = 6,00,000 / 5,00,000 = 1.20. A value above 1 means NPV is positive (₹1,00,000). The option 0.20 is wrong because it is NPV divided by outlay, which is PI minus 1, not PI itself.

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