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CS Professional · Advanced Direct Tax Laws and Practice · Computation of Total Income, Tax Liability and Filing of Return of Companies

Meridian Pharma Ltd, a domestic company, has net profit of ₹20,00,000 under Schedule III. The statement of profit and loss was debited with income-tax ₹3,00,000 and a provision for diminution in value of an asset ₹1,00,000. It was credited with a withdrawal of ₹2,00,000 from a reserve created earlier by debit to the statement, and the book profit of that earlier year was increased by that reserve. It was also credited with deferred tax ₹50,000. There are no other adjustments. What is the book profit under section 206 of the Income-tax Act, 2025?

Book profit is ₹21,50,000. Start with ₹20,00,000, add income-tax ₹3,00,000 and diminution provision ₹1,00,000, then reduce the reserve withdrawal ₹2,00,000 and deferred tax credited ₹50,000, as section 206 requires.

  1. A₹21,50,000Correct
  2. B₹22,00,000
  3. C₹20,50,000
  4. D₹23,50,000

Explanation

Add income-tax 3,00,000 and diminution provision 1,00,000: 24,00,000. Reduce reserve withdrawal 2,00,000 and deferred tax credited 50,000: 24,00,000 − 2,50,000 = 21,50,000. Option 22,00,000 ignores the deferred tax reduction.

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