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CA Final · Advanced Financial Management · Interest Rate Risk Management

Meridian Textiles Ltd expects to borrow Rs 10 crore for 6 months starting 3 months from now and wants to lock in its borrowing cost. Which FRA position should it take?

Meridian should buy a 3x9 FRA. A borrower is hurt by rising rates, so it pays the fixed rate and receives the floating reference rate. The borrowing begins in three months and ends in nine months, which matches the 3x9 FRA period.

  1. ABuy a 3x9 FRA (pay fixed, receive floating)Correct
  2. BSell a 3x9 FRA (receive fixed, pay floating)
  3. CBuy a 9x3 FRA
  4. DSell a 6x9 FRA

Explanation

A borrower fears rising rates, so it buys an FRA: pays the fixed agreed rate and receives the reference rate. The loan starts in 3 months and ends in 9 months, so the FRA is 3x9. Selling would benefit from falling rates and would increase exposure; 6x9 covers the wrong period.

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