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ACCA Strategic Professional · Advanced Performance Management · Strategic management accounting

Orlin Manufacturing is deciding how to use predictive analytics on machine sensor data. Which application is an example of predictive rather than descriptive analytics?

Forecasting when a machine is likely to fail is predictive analytics because it uses data to anticipate future events and enable preventive action. Reporting past breakdowns, historic maintenance costs or running hours only describes what already happened, which is descriptive analytics.

  1. AForecasting when a machine is likely to fail so maintenance can be scheduled beforehandCorrect
  2. BReporting the number of machine breakdowns last year
  3. CSummarising total maintenance cost by plant for the past quarter
  4. DListing the hours each machine ran last month

Explanation

Predictive analytics uses historical and current data to forecast future events, such as failure timing. The other options summarise what has already happened, which is descriptive analytics.

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