ACCA Strategic Professional · Advanced Taxation (UK) · Income tax: income from self-employment
Ravi, a sole trader, has trading profits of £320,000 in 2025/26 and no other income. Which statement about his annual allowance for 2025/26 is correct, assuming his threshold income exceeds £200,000 and his adjusted income is £320,000?
Ravi's annual allowance is £30,000. Tapering applies because threshold income is above £200,000, and adjusted income exceeds the £260,000 limit by £60,000, so the £60,000 allowance is reduced by half that excess, £30,000. The result is above the £10,000 minimum allowance.
- AThe £60,000 allowance is reduced by £1 for every £2 of adjusted income over £260,000, giving £30,000Correct
- BThe allowance is reduced by £1 for every £2 of income over £200,000, giving £0
- CThe allowance is reduced to the minimum allowance of £10,000 because income exceeds £260,000
- DThe allowance is unaffected because only employees are subject to tapering
Explanation
With threshold income over £200,000, tapering applies. Adjusted income exceeds £260,000 by £60,000 (£320,000 - £260,000), so the reduction is £60,000 / 2 = £30,000. Allowance = £60,000 - £30,000 = £30,000, which is above the £10,000 minimum allowance, so option 3 is wrong.
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