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CA Foundation · Business Economics · Theory of Demand and Supply

Rohan's monthly income rises from ₹30,000 to ₹40,000. His purchases of loose (unbranded) atta fall from 20 kg to 12 kg per month, because he now buys branded packaged atta. For Rohan, loose atta is best described as:

Loose atta is an inferior good for Rohan because his consumption of it falls when his income rises. Goods with a negative relationship between income and quantity demanded are inferior, whereas normal goods show demand rising with income.

  1. AA normal good
  2. BAn inferior goodCorrect
  3. CA Giffen good always bound to a rising demand curve
  4. DA complementary good of packaged atta

Explanation

Demand for loose atta falls when income rises, so the income effect is negative. A good with negative income effect is an inferior good. It is a substitute, not a complement, of packaged atta. Calling it normal ignores the fall in quantity.

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