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CA Intermediate · Financial Management and Strategic Management · Management of Payables (Creditors)

Sharma Traders buys on terms '2/10, net 40'. Taking a 360-day year and ignoring compounding, the approximate annual cost of forgoing the discount, using the formula [Discount/(100 - Discount)] x [360/(Credit period - Discount period)], is closest to:

The annual cost is about 24.49%. The discount of 2 on an effective payment of 98 gives 2/98, and the 30 extra days (40 minus 10) allow 360/30 = 12 periods a year. Multiplying 2.0408% by 12 gives 24.49%.

  1. A24.49%Correct
  2. B16.33%
  3. C23.97%
  4. D20.00%

Explanation

Cost = (2/98) x (360/(40-10)) = 0.020408 x 12 = 24.49%. Using 360/40 = 9 gives 18.37%, a wrong base for days. Using 2/100 instead of 2/98 gives 24.00%, which ignores that the amount actually paid is 98 per 100 invoiced.

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