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CA Foundation · Quantitative Aptitude · Ratio and Proportion, Indices and Logarithms

Simplify: (a^(p) / a^(q))^(p+q) × (a^(q) / a^(r))^(q+r) × (a^(r) / a^(p))^(r+p)

The expression equals 1. Adding the exponents gives (p²−q²) + (q²−r²) + (r²−p²), which cancels to zero. Any non-zero base raised to the power zero equals 1, so the product is 1.

  1. A0
  2. Ba
  3. Ca^(p+q+r)
  4. D1Correct

Explanation

The exponent total is (p−q)(p+q) + (q−r)(q+r) + (r−p)(r+p) = (p²−q²) + (q²−r²) + (r²−p²) = 0. So the expression equals a^0 = 1. The option 0 confuses the exponent sum with the value of the expression.

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