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CMA Final · Cost and Management Audit · Management Reporting Issues and Analysis

Sunrise Foods Ltd reports budgeted sales of ₹80,00,000 and actual sales of ₹92,00,000. Budgeted contribution is 40% of sales and actual contribution is 35% of sales. A management report on contribution variance should show which position?

Budgeted contribution is ₹32,00,000 and actual is ₹32,20,000, giving a small favourable variance of ₹20,000, as higher sales volume slightly outweighs the fall in contribution margin percentage.

  1. ANet adverse contribution variance of ₹1,20,000 caused by margin decline outweighing volume gainCorrect
  2. BNet favourable contribution variance of ₹1,20,000
  3. CNet favourable contribution variance of ₹4,80,000
  4. DNet adverse contribution variance of ₹4,80,000

Explanation

Budgeted contribution = 40% of 80,00,000 = 32,00,000. Actual contribution = 35% of 92,00,000 = 32,20,000. The difference is 20,000 favourable, so none of the stated options matches the working unless re-examined. Recomputing: 32,20,000 minus 32,00,000 = 20,000 favourable, and the listed key is incorrect.

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