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IAI Actuarial Core Principles · Actuarial Statistics · Jointly distributed random variables

The joint density of X and Y is f(x,y) = x + y for 0 < x < 1 and 0 < y < 1. What is the marginal density of X for 0 < x < 1?

The marginal density of X is x + 1/2 on (0,1), obtained by integrating the joint density over y from 0 to 1; it integrates to 1.

  1. Ax + 1
  2. Bx + 1/2Correct
  3. C2x
  4. Dx + y
  5. x/2 + 1

Explanation

The marginal density of X is found by integrating out y: the integral of (x + y) dy from 0 to 1 equals x + 1/2. Check: the integral of x + 1/2 over (0,1) is 1/2 + 1/2 = 1. Option x + 1 forgets the factor 1/2 from integrating y.

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