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CMA Foundation · Fundamentals of Business Mathematics and Statistics · Calculus - Application in Business

The marginal revenue of a firm is MR = 50 - 4x rupees, where x is the number of units sold. Revenue is zero when nothing is sold. The revenue function is:

Integrating MR = 50 - 4x gives 50x - 2x² plus a constant. Because revenue is zero at zero sales, the constant is zero, so the revenue function is R = 50x - 2x².

  1. AR = 50x - 4x²
  2. BR = 50x - 2x²Correct
  3. CR = 50 - 2x²
  4. DR = 50x - 2x² + 50

Explanation

R = ∫(50 - 4x)dx = 50x - 2x² + c. Since R(0) = 0, c = 0. The option 50x - 4x² forgets to divide the coefficient by the new power 2.

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