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CFA Level I · CFA Level I Exam · Analyzing Balance Sheets

Under IFRS, an entity acquires a patent in a separate purchase and expects it to generate benefits for a definite period. The patent is most likely:

The purchased patent is most likely recognised as an intangible asset at cost and amortised over its finite useful life. Separately acquired identifiable intangibles meet recognition criteria, whereas goodwill arises only in business combinations and is not amortised under IFRS.

  1. Arecognised as an intangible asset and amortised over its useful lifeCorrect
  2. Bexpensed immediately because intangibles are never capitalised
  3. Crecognised as goodwill and tested annually for impairment

Explanation

An externally acquired identifiable intangible meets recognition criteria and is capitalised at cost. With a finite life it is amortised over that life. Goodwill arises only in a business combination, and the claim that intangibles are never capitalised is wrong for purchased intangibles.

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