FRM Part II · FRM Exam Part II · Counterparty Risk and Beyond
Under post-crisis OTC derivatives reforms, which of the following uncleared derivatives requirements is most directly intended to reduce procyclicality and wrong-way funding stress while protecting against potential future exposure after a counterparty default?
Segregated initial margin calibrated to a stressed period best fits the aim. It covers potential future exposure during the close-out period after a default, is protected from the poster's insolvency, and limits procyclical margin spikes. Variation margin and trade reporting address current exposure and transparency, not this risk.
- AMandatory posting of variation margin only, settled monthly
- BExchange of initial margin, segregated from the posting party's estate, calibrated to a stressed periodCorrect
- CIncreasing the risk weights on CCP default fund exposures
- DRequiring all trades to be reported to a trade repository
Explanation
Initial margin covers potential future exposure during the close-out period, and segregation protects it if the poster defaults. Calibration to a stressed period dampens procyclicality. Variation margin covers current exposure only, and trade reporting improves transparency but does not cover losses.
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